Lojban
The Logical Language
Log in
Username:
Password:
I forgot my password |
CapsLock is on.
Log in
History: Simple gismu J
View page
Source of version: 4
(current)
::((Simple gismu B|B)) | ((Simple gismu C|C)) | ((Simple gismu D|D)) | ((Simple gismu F|F)) | ((Simple gismu G|G)) | ((Simple gismu J|J)) | ((Simple gismu K|K)) | ((Simple gismu L|L)) | ((Simple gismu M|M)) | ((Simple gismu N|N)) | ((Simple gismu P|P)) | ((Simple gismu R|R)) | ((Simple gismu S|S)) | ((Simple gismu T|T)) | ((Simple gismu V|V)) | ((Simple gismu X|X)) | ((Simple gismu Z|Z)):: ||__gismu__|__Simple__|__Full__ __jabre__ |~np~ x1 brakes x2 with mechanism x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3. ~/np~ __jadni__ |~np~ x1 adorns x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated. ~/np~ __jakne__ |~np~ x1 is a rocket propelled by x2 carrying x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3. ~/np~ __jalge__ |~np~ x1 is the result of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process). ~/np~ __jalna__ |~np~ x1 is starch from source x2 of composition x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3. ~/np~ __jalra__ |~np~ x1 is a cockroach of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2. ~/np~ __jamfu__ |~np~ x1 is a foot of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal. ~/np~ __jamna__ |~np~ x1 wars against x2 over x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2. ~/np~ __janbe__ |~np~ x1 is a bell producing sound x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2. ~/np~ __janco__ |~np~ x1 is the joint attaching limb x2 to x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3. ~/np~ __janli__ |~np~ x1 collides with x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2. ~/np~ __jansu__ |~np~ x1 is a diplomat representing x2 in negotiation x3 for purpose x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4. ~/np~ __janta__ |~np~ x1 is a bill for x2 billed to x3 by x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4. ~/np~ __jarbu__ |~np~ x1 is a suburban area of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2. ~/np~ __jarco__ |~np~ x1 demonstrates x2 to x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3. ~/np~ __jarki__ |~np~ x1 is narrow in dimension x2 by standard x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3. ~/np~ __jaspu__ |~np~ x1 is a passport issued to x2 by x3 allowing x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity). ~/np~ __jatna__ |~np~ x1 is a leader of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2. ~/np~ __javni__ |~np~ x1 is a rule mandating x2 within system x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3. ~/np~ __jbama__ |~np~ x1 is a bomb with principle x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2. ~/np~ __jbari__ |~np~ x1 is a berry of plant x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2. ~/np~ __jbena__ |~np~ x1 is born to parents x2 at time x3 and place x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4. ~/np~ __jbera__ |~np~ x1 borrows x2 from x3 for interval x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4. ~/np~ __jbini__ |~np~ x1 is between x2 in property x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka). ~/np~ __jdari__ |~np~ x1 is firm to force x2 under conditions x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3. ~/np~ __jdice__ |~np~ x1 makes decision x2 about x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state). ~/np~ __jdika__ |~np~ x1 decreases in x2 by amount x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3. ~/np~ __jdima__ |~np~ x1 is the price of x2 to x3 set by x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4. ~/np~ __jdini__ |~np~ x1 is money issued by x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal. ~/np~ __jduli__ |~np~ x1 is jelly of material x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2. ~/np~ __jecta__ |~np~ x1 is a polity governing x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship]. ~/np~ __jeftu__ |~np~ x1 is x2 weeks long by standard x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3. ~/np~ __jegvo__ |~np~ x1 is Judeo-Christian-Moslem in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2. ~/np~ __jelca__ |~np~ x1 burns at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3. ~/np~ __jemna__ |~np~ x1 is a gem of type x2 and material x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3. ~/np~ __jenca__ |~np~ x1 shocks x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2. ~/np~ __jendu__ |~np~ x1 is an axle on which x2 rotates of material x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3. ~/np~ __jenmi__ |~np~ x1 is an army serving x2 in function x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity). ~/np~ __jerna__ |~np~ x1 earns pay x2 for work x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity). ~/np~ __jersi__ |~np~ x1 chases x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2. ~/np~ __jerxo__ |~np~ x1 is Algerian in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2. ~/np~ __jesni__ |~np~ x1 is a needle of material x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2. ~/np~ __jetce__ |~np~ x1 is a jet of material x2 expelled from x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3. ~/np~ __jetnu__ |~np~ x1 is true by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2. ~/np~ __jgalu__ |~np~ x1 is a claw of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon]. ~/np~ __jganu__ |~np~ x1 is an angle from vertex x2 subtended by lateral x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3. ~/np~ __jgari__ |~np~ x1 holds x2 using x3 at locus x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2). ~/np~ __jgena__ |~np~ x1 is a knot in x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects). ~/np~ __jgina__ |~np~ x1 is a gene of x2 determining x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3. ~/np~ __jgira__ |~np~ x1 feels pride in x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction). ~/np~ __jgita__ |~np~ x1 is a stringed musical instrument with actuator x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2. ~/np~ __jibni__ |~np~ x1 is near x2 in property x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni). ~/np~ __jibri__ |~np~ x1 is a job of person x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2. ~/np~ __jicla__ |~np~ x1 stirs fluid x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2. ~/np~ __jicmu__ |~np~ x1 is a basis of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2. ~/np~ __jijnu__ |~np~ x1 intuits x2 about subject x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology]. ~/np~ __jikca__ |~np~ x1 interacts socially with x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2. ~/np~ __jikru__ |~np~ x1 is liquor distilled from x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2. ~/np~ __jilka__ |~np~ x1 is alkali of composition x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2. ~/np~ __jilra__ |~np~ x1 is jealous of x2 about x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka). ~/np~ __jimca__ |~np~ x1 is a branch of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka]. ~/np~ __jimpe__ |~np~ x1 understands x2 about x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3. ~/np~ __jimte__ |~np~ x1 is a limit of x2 in property x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3. ~/np~ __jinci__ |~np~ x1 are scissors for cutting x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2. ~/np~ __jinga__ |~np~ x1 wins x2 from x3 in competition x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4. ~/np~ __jinku__ |~np~ x1 is a vaccine protecting x2 against x3 introduced by method x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4. ~/np~ __jinme__ |~np~ x1 is metal of composition x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2. ~/np~ __jinru__ |~np~ x1 is immersed in liquid x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2. ~/np~ __jinsa__ |~np~ x1 is clean of material x2 by standard x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3. ~/np~ __jinto__ |~np~ x1 is a well of fluid x2 at location x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3. ~/np~ __jinvi__ |~np~ x1 thinks that x2 is true about x3 because x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4. ~/np~ __jinzi__ |~np~ x1 is a natural property of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2. ~/np~ __jipci__ |~np~ x1 is a chicken of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2. ~/np~ __jipno__ |~np~ x1 is an end of object x2 at locus x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3. ~/np~ __jirna__ |~np~ x1 is a horn of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity]. ~/np~ __jisra__ |~np~ x1 is juice from x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2. ~/np~ __jitfa__ |~np~ x1 is false by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2. ~/np~ __jitro__ |~np~ x1 has control over x2 in x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance). ~/np~ __jivbu__ |~np~ x1 weaves x2 from material x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3. ~/np~ __jivna__ |~np~ x1 competes with x2 in contest x3 for gain x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2. ~/np~ __jmaji__ |~np~ x1 gathers at location x2 from locations x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u). ~/np~ __jmifa__ |~np~ x1 is a reef of material x2 in body of water x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3. ~/np~ __jmina__ |~np~ x1 adds x2 to x3 with result x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3. ~/np~ __jmive__ |~np~ x1 is alive by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing. ~/np~ __jordo__ |~np~ x1 is Jordanian in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2. ~/np~ __jorne__ |~np~ x1 is joined to x2 at x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union. ~/np~ __jubme__ |~np~ x1 is a table made of x2 with legs x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3. ~/np~ __judri__ |~np~ x1 is an address of x2 in system x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3. ~/np~ __jufra__ |~np~ x1 is a sentence about x2 in language x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3. ~/np~ __jukni__ |~np~ x1 is a spider of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2. ~/np~ __jukpa__ |~np~ x1 prepares food x2 by recipe x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process). ~/np~ __julne__ |~np~ x1 is a filter allowing passage of x2 and prohibiting passage of x3 with netting properties x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4. ~/np~ __jundi__ |~np~ x1 pays attention to x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2. ~/np~ __jungo__ |~np~ x1 is Chinese in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. ~/np~ __junla__ |~np~ x1 is a clock measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with method x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4. ~/np~ __junri__ |~np~ x1 is serious about x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity). ~/np~ __junta__ |~np~ x1 is the weight of x2 in field x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3. ~/np~ __jurme__ |~np~ x1 is a germ of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2. ~/np~ __jursa__ |~np~ x1 is severe to x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer]. ~/np~ __jutsi__ |~np~ x1 is a species of genus x2 and family x3 and so on... ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization]. ~/np~ __juxre__ |~np~ x1 is clumsy by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2. ~/np~ __jvinu__ |~np~ x1 is a view of x2 from point of view x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. ~/np~||
About
Introduction
What Others Say
FAQ
Learning
Books
Vocabulary
Lojbanic Software
Community
Web/Email Forums
IRC Chat
Links
News
Dictionary
Swag
Multimedia
Lojbanic Texts
Audio
Wiki
Recent Changes
Popular Pages
How To Edit
The LLG
Official Projects
Publications
Donate!
Contact Us
Search Lojban Resources