History: BPFK Section: Epistemology sumtcita

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! Proposed Definitions And Examples

!! Template

;__WORD__ (SELMAHO):  KEY Tags a sumti as fitting the NTH place of BRIVLA.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the NTH place of BRIVLA and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is LONGDESC the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:


!! Proposed Definition of ''du'o''

;__du'o__ (BAI):  Known by...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of djuno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of djuno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is known by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: djuno, se du'o, te du'o, ve du'o.
** Keywords: According to, known by.

!! Examples of ''du'o'' Usage

''du'o la rodjer.klark lo datni cu kakne lo nu djica lo nu zifre''
Data is capable of wanting to be free, as Rodger Clarke knows.
(Heavily edited from the original)

!! Proposed Definition of ''se du'o''

;__se du'o__ (BAI*):  Knowing facts...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of djuno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of djuno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the known facts indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: djuno, du'o, te du'o, ve du'o.
** Keywords: Knowing facts, given the fact that.

!! Examples of ''se du'o'' Usage

Artificial:

''ma'a klama lo zarci se du'o le du'u la tom cu zvati zy''
&quot;We go to the market, knowing that Tom is there.''

!! Proposed Definition of ''te du'o''

;__te du'o__ (BAI*):  Knowing about...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of djuno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of djuno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is asocciated with a subject of knowledge indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: djuno, du'o, se du'o, ve du'o.
** Keywords: Knowing about.

!! Examples of ''te du'o'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi ne te du'o lo mikce saske cu ka'e sidju''
&quot;I, knowing about medicine, can help.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ve du'o''

;__ve du'o__ (BAI*):  Under epistemology...  Tags a sumti as fitting the fourth place of djuno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the fourth place of djuno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with an epistemology (that is, a method of distinguishing true knowledge from false knowledge) indicated the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: djuno, du'o, se du'o, te du'o.
** Keywords: Under epistemology.

!! Examples of ''ve du'o'' Usage

''la iesos cevni ve du'o lo xriso''
&quot;Jesus is God in Christianity.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''zau''

;__zau__ (BAI):  Approved by...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of zanru.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of zanru and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is approved by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zanru, se zau.
** Keywords:  Approved by.

!! Examples of ''zau'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi cliva zau la patfu''
&quot;I left with dad's permission.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se zau''

;__se zau__ (BAI*):  Approving...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of zanru.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of zanru and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the someone's or something's approval of that which is described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zanru, zau.
** Keywords: Approving, with approval of.

!! Examples of ''se zau'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi pu zi vitke lo kagni nunpenmi be se zau lo cnino kagni platu''
&quot;I was just at the company meaning, where the new business plan was approved.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''cu'u''

;__cu'u__ (BaI):  As said by...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of cusku.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of cusku and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is spoken, written or otherwise expressed by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cusku, se cu'u, te cu'u, ve cu'u.
** Keywords: As said by, said.

!! Examples of ''cu'u'' Usage

''cu'u le jbogri .e le flalu la lojban cu ba'e du la loglan''
As said by the LLG and the law, Lojban is __equal__ to Loglan.

Artificial?  From the CLL:

''la .apasionatas pe cu'u la .artr. rubnstain.  cu se nelci mi''
&quot;The Appassionata&quot;, played by Arthur Rubenstein, is liked by me.

!! Proposed Definition of ''se cu'u''

;__se cu'u__ (BAI*):  Expressing...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of cusku.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of cusku and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the writing, speaking, or other expression of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cusku, cu'u, te cu'u, ve cu'u.
** Keywords: Expressing, saying.

!! Examples of ''se cu'u'' Usage

se'o verba selsanga se cu'u le se du'u lo za'i jmive cu selsenva po'o
''I know internally that it is a children's song that express that life is only a dream.''

mi se zdile le si'o minde se cu'u lu ko mledi li'u
''I am amused by the idea of commanding by saying &quot;Be mold!&quot;.''

!! Proposed Definition of ''te cu'u''

;__te cu'u__ (BAI*):  As told to...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of cusku.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of cusku and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is spoken, written, or otherwise expressed to referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cusku, cu'u, se cu'u, ve cu'u.
** Keywords: As told to.

!! Examples of ''te cu'u'' Usage

mi na nelci lo nu lo rirni cu krixa te cu'u lo cifnu
''I don't like when parents yell at infants.''

Artificial:

''mi tcidu lo pemci te cu'u le lanzu be mi''
&quot;I read the poem for my family.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ve cu'u''

;__ve cu'u__ (BAI*):  Expressed in medium...  Tags a sumti as fitting the fourth place of cusku.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the fourth place of cusku and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is being expressed in the medium indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cusku, cu'u, se cu'u, te cu'u.
** Keywords:  Expressed in medium, with medium of expression.

!! Examples of ''ve cu'u'' Usage

.ai mi ba mulno ciksi ve cu'u la uikis
''I am going to explain it completely on the wiki.''

Artificial:

''mi joi la bancus cu casnu ve cu'u la .irk.''
&quot;Bancus and I had a conversation on IRC.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ji'u''

;__ji'u__ (BaI):  Based on...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of jicmu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of jicmu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is based on or arises out of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: jicmu, se ji'u.
** Keywords: Based on, given that.

!! Examples of ''ji'u'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi krici lo prane ji'u la .platon.''
&quot;I believe in perfection, based on Plato.&quot;
Presumably, based on his writings.

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ji'u''

;__se ji'u__ (BAI*):  Supporting...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of jicmu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of jicmu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the basis or supporting principle for the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: jicmu, ji'u.
** Keywords: Supporting, as a basis for.

!! Examples of ''se ji'u'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi nelci lo se prije be la .sokrates. be se ji'u la .platos.''
&quot;I enjoy the wisdom of Socrates, which was the basis for Plato.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ca'i''

;__ca'i__ (BAI):  By authority of...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of catni.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of catni and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is enacted by the authority of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: catni, se ca'i, te ca'i.
** Keywords:

!! Examples of ''ca'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi pu klama le bilni ginka ca'i la .kordobas.
&quot;I went to the military camp with Kordobas's authorization.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ca'i''

;__se ca'i__ (BAI*):  With authority over...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of catni.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of catni and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with having authority over the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: catni, ca'i, te ca'i.
** Keywords: With authority over.

!! Examples of ''se ca'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''lo jenmi cu jibri mi se ca'i lo jbama''
&quot;The army is my job, where I have authority over bombs.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ca'i''

;__te ca'i__ (BAI*):  With basis for authority... Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of catni.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of catni and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with having the referent of the tagged sumti as a basis for some form of authority.  See also: catni, ca'i, se ca'i.
** Keywords:  With basis for authority.

!! Examples of ''te ca'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''lo nu mi cliva cu curmi te ca'i lo te minde be fi lo nolraitru''
&quot;My leaving is permitted, based on the command of the king.''

!! Proposed Definition of ''ta'i''

;__ta'i__ (BAI):  By method...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of tadji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of tadji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is enacted using the methodology described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: tadji, se ta'i, te ta'i, ta'i ma.
** Keywords: By method, with method.

!! Examples of ''ta'i'' Usage

''ta'i ma do zbasu le danmo''
How do you make the smoke?

''ta'i ma do cilre la lojban''
&quot;By what method did you learn Lojban?&quot;

Artificial:

''xu do tadni ta'i lo nu casnu''
&quot;Do you study by discussing?&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ta'i''

;__se ta'i__ (BAI*):  As a method for...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of tadji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of tadji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with doing or performing the actions described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti using some method or technique unspecified (it can be specified with ta'i, however).  See also: tadji, ta'i, te ta'i, ta'i ma.
** Keywords: As a method for.

!! Examples of ''se ta'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi mutce bajra se ta'i tu'a la .olimpiks.''
&quot;I run a lot as a method for the Olympics.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ta'i''

;__te ta'i__ (BAI*):  Method conditions...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of tadji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of tadji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with necessary conditions for performance (of some method or technique unspecified) described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: tadji, ta'i, se ta'i, ta'i ma.
** Keywords:  Method conditions.

!! Examples of ''te ta'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi bajra te ta'i lo nu na carvi''
&quot;I run under the condition that it's not raining.&quot;

''mi sevzi lumci te ta'i lo nu mi to'e jinsa''
&quot;I wash myself under the condition that I am unclean.&quot;
&quot;I wash myself, this being sensible in the case that I am dirty.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ta'i ma''

;__ta'i ma__ (BAI*):  By what method?   Tags a sumti question marker as fitting the first place of tadji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of tadji and then fills it with a sumti question cmavo (ma).  In other words, the tagged sumti asks what methodology is used to enact the event described by the bridi.  See also: tadji, ta'i, se ta'i, te ta'i.
** Keywords: By what method?, how?

!! Examples of '' ta'i ma'' Usage

''ta'i ma do zbasu le danmo''
&quot;By what method do you make the smoke?&quot;

Artificial:

''do gasnu co spofu lo dinju ta'i ma''
&quot;How do you destroy a building?&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''pu'e''

;__pu'e__ (BAI):  By process...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of pruce.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of pruce and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is enacted by the processed described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pruce, se pu'e, te pu'e, ve pu'e.
** Keywords: By process.

!! Examples of ''pu'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi finti lo lisri pu'e lo nu ciska ro da poi mi pensi''
&quot;I invent stories by writing down whatever I think of.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se pu'e''

;__se pu'e__ (BAI*):  Processing from...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of pruce.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of pruce and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with a procces that has as its input(s) the referent(s) of the tagged sumti.  See also: pruce, pu'e, te pu'e, ve pu'e.
** Keywords:

!! Examples of ''se pu'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi zbasu lo botpi se pu'e lo blaci grana''
&quot;I make bottles starting with glass rods.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te pu'e''

;__te pu'e__ (BAI*):  Processing into results...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of pruce.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of pruce and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with a process that has as its output(s) the referent(s) of the tagged sumti.  See also: pruce, pu'e, se pu'e, ve pu'e.
** Keywords:  Processing into results, processing into outputs.

!! Examples of ''te pu'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi cpacu lo blaci grana te pu'e lo botpi''
&quot;I got some glass rods for processing into bottles.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ve pu'e''

;__ve pu'e__ (BAI*):  Passing through stages...  Tags a sumti as fitting the fourth place of pruce.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the fourth place of pruce and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with a process that is passing through stages indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pruce, pu'e, se pu'e, te pu'e.
** Keywords:

!! Examples of ''ve pu'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi zbasu lo botpi ve pu'e lo nu cpacu lo blaci grana vau ce'o lo nu rumgau lo grana vau ce'o lo drata''
&quot;I make bottles by the stages of getting glass rods, melting the rods, and others.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ja'i''

;__ja'i__ (BAI):  By rule...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of javni.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of javni and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is enacted according to the rule described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: javni, se ja'i, te ja'i.
** Keywords:  By rule.

!! Examples of ''ja'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi cpacu lo bolci ja'i le vo moi''
&quot;I take the ball by rule #4.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ja'i''

;__se ja'i__ (BAI*):  With rule prescribing...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of javni.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of javni and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is enacted according to a rule that prescribes or requires the actions indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: javni, ja'i, te ja'i.
** Keywords:  With rule prescribing...

!! Examples of ''se ja'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi cpacu lo bolci se ja'i lo nu da poi se darxi cu zifre''
&quot;I take the ball by the rule that says that one who is hit is permitted.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ja'i''

;__te ja'i__ (BAI*):  By rule within...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of javni.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of javni and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is enacted according a rule that holds within the community or system indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: javni, ja'i, se ja'i.
** Keywords:  by rule within.

!! Examples of ''te ja'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi kavbu do te ja'i la mergu'e''
&quot;I arrest you by the laws of America.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ku'u''

;__ku'u__ (BAI):  In culture including...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of kulnu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of kulnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the cultural idea or custom indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: kulnu, se ku'u.
** Keywords:  In culture.

!! Examples of ''ku'u'' Usage

Artificial:

This kinda sucks.

''so'a da cusku fi lo ri cevni ku'u lo lijda''
&quot;Almost everyone prays to their god(s) in religious cultures.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ku'u''

;__se ku'u__ (BAI*):  In the culture of...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of kulnu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of kulnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the culture of the nation, people or ethos indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: kulnu, ku'u.
** Keywords:  In the culture of.

!! Examples of ''se ku'u'' Usage

Artificial:

''so'a da nelci lo rismi se ku'u lo ponjo''
&quot;Almost everyone likes rice, according to Japanese culture.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ra'a''

;__ra'a__ (BAI):  Pertained to by...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of srana.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of srana and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with something that is pertained to by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: srana, se ra'a.
** Keywords:  Pertained to by.

!! Examples of ''ra'a'' Usage

''ma tadji ra'a le do jufra''
&quot;What method is pertained to by your sentence?&quot;
&quot;What method is your sentence about?&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''sera'a''

;__se ra'a__ (BAI*):  Pertaining to...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of srana.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of srana and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi pertains to the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: srana, ra'a.
** Keywords:  Concerning, pertaining to.

!! Examples of ''sera'a'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi cusku fi do se ra'a lo cmaci''
&quot;I talk to you about mathematics.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''tai''

;__tai__ (BAI):  In form...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of tamsmi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of tamsmi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi shares an ideal or idealized form of some kind with the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: tamsmi, se tai, te tai, ve tai.
** Keywords: In form.

!! Examples of ''tai'' Usage

''loi cidjrburito noi barda tai lo'e stedu''
&quot;A burrito as big as a head.&quot;

Artificial:

''mi zbasu lo blaci pe tai le ti bolci''
&quot;I make glass in the form of this here ball.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se tai''

;__se tai__ (BAI*):  Resembling... Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of tamsmi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of tamsmi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is in a form similar to or resembles the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: tamsmi, tai, te tai, ve tai.
** Keywords: Resembling, as a form of.

!! Examples of ''se tai'' Usage

See ''tai'' above; they are functionally identical.

!! Proposed Definition of ''te tai''

;__te tai__ (BAI*):  With ideal form...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of tamsmi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of tamsmi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with an ideal or idealized form indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: tamsmi, tai, se tai, ve tai.
** Keywords:  With ideal form, sharing ideal form.

!! Examples of ''te tai'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi zbasu lo blaci be te tai lo bolci''
&quot;I make glass in the form of a ball.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ve tai''

;__ve tai__ (BAI*):  Similar in property...  Tags a sumti as fitting the fourth place of tamsmi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the fourth place of tamsmi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is similar to some ideal or idealized form in a property indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: tamsmi, tai, se tai, te tai.
** Keywords: Similar in property.

!! Examples of ''ve tai'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi galfi le ti bolci le ta bolci ve tai lo ka skari''
&quot;I turn this ball into that ball with respect to colour.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''bau''

;__bau__ (BAI):  In language...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of bangu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of bangu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is in the language indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: bangu, se bau, te bau.
** Keywords:  In language.

!! Examples of ''bau'' Usage

''mi ka'e to'e jundi ro sanga pemci pe bau le glico''
I am capable of ignoring all sung poetry which is in English.

Artificial:

''mi nelci lo nu cusku bau la .lojban.''
&quot;I like expressing in Lojban.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se bau''

;__se bau__ (BAI*):  In language of...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of bangu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of bangu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is in the language used by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: bangu, bau, te bau.
** Keywords: In language of.

!! Examples of ''se bau'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi pu tavla la .guen. se bau ri''
&quot;I was talking to Gwen in her language.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te bau''

;__te bau__ (BAI*):  Expressing...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of bangu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of bangu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with an idea or fact, expressed in some language, indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: bangu, bau, se bau.
** Keywords: Expressing.

!! Examples of ''te bau'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi nelci la .mozart. be te bau lo samselpla''
&quot;I like Mozart, which is a programming language.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ma'i''

;__ma'i__ (BAI):  In reference frame...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of manri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of manri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is in a frame of reference or observation standard indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: manri, se ma'i, te ma'i.
** Keywords: In reference frame.

!! Examples of ''ma'i'' Usage

''ma'i le kulnrnorge ku le'e citno nixli cu posydji lo cmaxirma''
In Norwegian culture, stereotypical little girls want ponies.&quot;

Artificial:

''ma'i lo xriso mi na cevni''
&quot;By the standards of Christians, I am not a god.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ma'i''

;__se ma'i__ (BAI*):  With standard for observing... Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of manri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of manri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with a frame of reference or observation standard used for measuring or determining that which is described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: manri, ma'i, te ma'i.
** Keywords: As a standard for, with standard for observing.

!! Examples of ''se ma'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi tadni lo te bilma se ma'i lo selci''
&quot;I study disease with standardized observation of cells.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ma'i''

;__te ma'i__ (BAI*):  With rules for observation...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of manri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of manri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with observation or measurement rules indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: manri, ma'i, se ma'i.
** Keywords: With rules for observation, rules of standard.

!! Examples of ''te ma'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi tadni lo te bilma te ma'i tu'a lo kumfa co jinsa be so'a da''
&quot;I study diseases with observation rules relating to a room clean of almost all contaminants.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ci'e''

;__ci'e__ (BAI):  In system...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of ciste.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of ciste and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is in or part of the system described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
** Keywords: In system.

!! Examples of ''ci'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''lo vidni cu jorne lo ralju tanbo ci'e le mi skami''
&quot;The monitor is connected to the motherboard in the system of my computer.&quot;

''lo li'i bau cusku cu sidju fi lo li'i pensi ci'e lo logji''
&quot;The experience of linguistically expressing helps the experience of thinking in logical systems.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ci'e''

;__se ci'e__ (BAI*):  With system structure...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of ciste.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of ciste and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with a system whose structure is described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
** Keywords:  With system structure, with system function.

!! Examples of ''se ci'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi finti lo samru'e be se ci'e lo vipci'e''
&quot;I invent computer programs with a hierarchical structure.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ci'e''

;__te ci'e__ (BAI*):  Of system components...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of ciste.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of ciste and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is part of the set of system components described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
** Keywords: Of system components.

!! Examples of ''te ci'e'' Usage

''mi jongau le mi skami le ckule seltcana be te ci'e lo'i ke cmaci ckule pagbu ke'e skami''
&quot;I attach my computer to the school's network of math department computers.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ve ci'e''

;__ve ci'e__ (BAI*):  With synergy in...  Tags a sumti as fitting the fourth place of ciste.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the fourth place of ciste and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with a system that has synergistic or emergent properties described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
** Keywords: With synergy in.

!! Examples of ''ve ci'e'' Usage

Artificial:

''lo besna cu mutce vlipa ve ci'e lo menli''
&quot;The brain is very powerful, with synergistic result the mind.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ti'i''

;__ti'i__ (BAI):  Suggested by...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of stidi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of stidi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is suggested by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: stidi, se ti'i, te ti'i.
** Keywords: Suggested by.

!! Examples of ''ti'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi klama le zarci ti'i do''
&quot;I go to the store as suggested by you.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ti'i''

;__se ti'i__ (BAI*):  Suggesting...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of stidi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of stidi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi suggests the idea or action indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: stidi, ti'i, te ti'i.
** Keywords: Suggesting...

!! Examples of ''se ti'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi skicu lo skami ciste do se ti'i .e'u nai lo nu do na troci lo nu pilno''
&quot;I'll describe the computer system to you, but I suggest you not try to use it.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ti'i''

;__te ti'i__ (BAI*):  Suggested to...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of stidi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of stidi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is a suggestion made to the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: stidi, ti'i, se ti'i.
** Keywords: Suggested to.

!! Examples of ''te ti'i'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi skicu lo cinse te bilma te ti'i lo tadni''
&quot;I described STDs as a suggestion to the students.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ga'a''

;__ga'a__ (BAI):  To observer...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of zgana.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of zgana and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is perceived by an observer described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zgana, se ga'a, te ga'a, ve ga'a.
** Keywords:

!! Examples of ''ga'a'' Usage

Artificial:

''le dinju cu xunre ga'a do .e nai mi''
&quot;The building is red as observed by you but not me.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ga'a''

;__se ga'a__ (BAI*):  Observing...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of zgana.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of zgana and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with the observation of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zgana, ga'a, te ga'a, ve ga'a.
** Keywords: Observing, taking note of.

!! Examples of ''se ga'a'' Usage

''.u'i mi .e do doi tal. cu mutce le'o zei cinmo se ga'a le cabdei samselmri''
&quot;Heh.  Tal, you and I are very agressive, as seen in today's e-mails.&quot;

Artificial:

''mi pilno lo lenjo se ga'a lo tarci''
&quot;I uses lenses to view the stars.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ga'a''

;__te ga'a__ (BAI*):  Observed by means...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of zgana.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of zgana and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with an observation performed in a fashion indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zgana, ga'a, se ga'a, ve ga'a.
** Keywords: Observed by means.

!! Examples of ''te ga'a'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi catlu lo tarci te ga'a lo lenjo''
&quot;I examine the stars by means of lenses.&quot;

''mi jimpe fi lo selci te ga'a lo dikca ratni cmatcatci''
&quot;I understand cells, having observed them with an electron microscope.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ve ga'a''

;__ve ga'a__ (BAI*):  Observed under conditions... Tags a sumti as fitting the fourth place of zgana.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the fourth place of zgana and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with an observation made under the conditions indicated or described by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zgana, ga'a, se ga'a, te ga'a.
** Keywords: Observed under conditions...

!! Examples of ''ve ga'a'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi catlu lo tarci ve ga'a lo nicte''
&quot;I examine the stars under the conditions of night.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''ji'o''

;__ji'o__ (BAI):  Under the diection of...  Tags a sumti as fitting the first place of jitro.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the first place of jitro and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is undertaken under the direction or control of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: jitro, se ji'o, te ji'o.
** Keywords: Under the direction of.

!! Examples of ''ji'o'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi finti lo samru'e ji'o lo jatna co jibri be mi''
&quot;I create computer programs under the direction of my boss.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''se ji'o''

;__se ji'o__ (BAI*):  Controlling aspects...  Tags a sumti as fitting the second place of jitro.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the second place of jitro and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with some form of control over an action or event, and that the aspects of that control are described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: jitro, ji'o, te ji'o.
** Keywords:  Controlling apsects, guiding aspects.

!! Examples of ''se ji'o'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi se jibri se ji'o ci remna''
&quot;I work with three underlings.&quot;

!! Proposed Definition of ''te ji'o''

;__te ji'o__ (BAI*):  Controlling event...  Tags a sumti as fitting the third place of jitro.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the third place of jitro and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the tagged sumti indicates that the event described by the bridi is associated with some form of control over an event described or indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: jitro, ji'o, se ji'o.
** Keywords:  Controlling event.

!! Examples of ''te ji'o'' Usage

Artificial:

''mi lerci cikna te ji'o lo nu zbasu lo zdani''
&quot;I was up late in control of building a house.&quot;

! Notes

* Many of the exmaples suck.

* Many of the examples are taken from IRC.

* I went back and marked artificial examples after the fact; I may be wrong in some places.

! Impact

* None I am aware of except for clarification.

! Poll

{POLL(pollId=&gt;18)}{POLL}

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Sat 11 of Jun, 2005 05:40 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	22
Wed 08 of Jun, 2005 00:29 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	20 - 21
Mon 06 of Jun, 2005 02:18 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	19
Sat 04 of Jun, 2005 02:51 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	18
Thu 02 of Jun, 2005 22:48 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	17
Thu 02 of Jun, 2005 21:47 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	15 - 16
Sun 22 of May, 2005 18:04 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	14
Tue 17 of May, 2005 02:15 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	13
Sun 15 of May, 2005 22:02 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	12
Wed 11 of May, 2005 21:19 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	11
Wed 30 of Mar, 2005 01:54 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.134	9 - 10
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Tue 16 of Nov, 2004 23:04 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.171	1

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