History: BPFK Section: Tense

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cmavo: cu'e (CUhE)

Proposed Definition

modal ? cu'e is a tense/modal question (meaning it takes the place of a fully-specified modal/tense). Specifically, it turns the entire bridi into a question, and requests that the listener provide a tense/modal as an answer. The tense/modal response fills the place where cu'e was in the original bridi and the resulting bridi is the answer offered to the question. To indicate that there is no value that could make that bridi true, use {unknown}. A more extreme rejection of the presuppositions or implicatures involved in a question is to reply with {unknown}.

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  • when

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cmavo: nau (CUhE)

Proposed Definition

A time tense, referring to current space/time absolutely. This tense is used to refer to the current time/space and ignores ki and any tenses used already. It is not grammatical to combine nau with any other cmavo in a tense, except by way of a logical or non-logical connection.

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cmavo: ba (PU)

Proposed Definition

A time tense relation/direction. The meaning as a sumtcita is that the main bridi happens after the attached sumti. Defaults to a perspective of future-tense, and can be used with a meaning similar to future-tense in natural languages, or as "after".

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  • will
  • going to
  • future-tense

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cmavo: baba (PU*)

Proposed Definition

will be going to — time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: baca'a (PU*)

Proposed Definition

will actually — time tense: future actuality; modal aspect --

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cmavo: bapu (PU*)

Proposed Definition

will have been — time tense: will have been; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: ca (PU)

Proposed Definition

A time tense relation/direction. The meaning as a sumtcita is that the main bridi happens simultaneous to the attached sumti. Defaults to a perspective of present-tense, and can be used with a meaning similar to present-tense in natural languages, or as "concurrent with" or "at the same time as".

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  • now
  • is
  • -ing

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cmavo: ca ma (PU*)

Proposed Definition

A cmavo compound time tense relation/direction. Asks with what the main bridi is concurrent, similar to English "when?". See entries (ca) and (ma).

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  • when

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cmavo: caca'a (PU*)

Proposed Definition

currently is — time tense: present actuality; modal aspect --

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cmavo: cajeba (PU*)

Proposed Definition

during and after — time tense: during and after; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: pu (PU)

Proposed Definition

before — A time tense relation/direction. The meaning as a sumtcita is that the main bridi happens before the attached sumti. Defaults to a perspective of past-tense, and can be used with a meaning similar to past-tense in natural languages, or as "before".

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cmavo: puba (PU*)

Proposed Definition

was going to — time tense: was going to; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puca'a (PU*)

Proposed Definition

actually was — time tense: past actuality; modal aspect --

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cmavo: pujeba (PU*)

Proposed Definition

before and after — time tense: before and after; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: pujeca (PU*)

Proposed Definition

before and during — time tense: before and during; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: pupu (PU*)

Proposed Definition

had earlier been — time tense: had earlier been; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puza (PU*)

Proposed Definition

a medium time before — time tense: a medium time before; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puze'a (PU*)

Proposed Definition

for a period in past — time tense: for a medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puze'i (PU*)

Proposed Definition

for a moment in past — time tense: for a short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puze'u (PU*)

Proposed Definition

for an era in past — time tense: for a long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puzi (PU*)

Proposed Definition

a short time before — time tense: a short time before; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: puzu (PU*)

Proposed Definition

a long time before — time tense: a long time before; (tense/modal) --

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cmavo: ki (KI)

Proposed Definition

tense default — tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base --

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General Section Issues


Why aren't all of the PU je PU and PU-ZEhA entries in here? I think we're missing cajepu, baze'a, anything with ze'i/ze'u, etc. Do we even really need to include PU* in this list? -lindar

History

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Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:33 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 23
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:33 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 22
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:31 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 21
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:30 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 20
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:29 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 19
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:28 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 Fixed formatting issue with example. 18
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:22 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 Removed "incurably untranslatable example", as it's pointless to include examples without an understandable translation. 17
Thu 14 of Oct, 2010 21:19 GMT eyeonus from 132.178.238.2 Fixed formatting issues. 16
Tue 05 of Oct, 2010 07:51 GMT lindarthebard from 32.174.229.195 15
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 08:09 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 14
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:37 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 13
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:37 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 12
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:36 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 11
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:36 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 10
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:35 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 9
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:34 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 8
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:34 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 7
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:33 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 6
Tue 07 of Sep, 2010 06:28 GMT eyeonus from 96.18.103.113 5
Tue 22 of Jun, 2010 05:19 GMT lindarthebard from 32.175.211.63 4
Tue 22 of Jun, 2010 01:49 GMT lindarthebard from 173.196.20.139 Added definitions for ba, pu, and ca. 3
Sun 20 of Jun, 2010 23:29 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.66.169 2
Wed 17 of Nov, 2004 02:37 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.171 1
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