History: BPFK Section: Intensifiers

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Proposed Definitions And Examples


Proposed Definition of cai

cai (CAI)
Intensity Indicator. Modifies the meaning of the preceding word to indicate that it is particularly intense. Highest part of a seven point scale. See also: sai, ru'e, cu'i, nai, pei, the preface.
    • Keywords: intense emotion

Examples of cai Usage

.oicai le mi puzu se prami cu jai tcica fi le nu jbera le jdini .ije na xruti

(Intense Annoyance) My long-ago beloved is involved with deceiving someone into lending money, and she didn't return it.

.uu cai do bilma fi ma

(Intense Pity) You suffer from what illness?

Proposed Definition of cu'i

cu'i (CAI)
Intensity Indicator. Modifies the meaning of the preceding word to indicate that neither it nor its opposite apply. Middle point of a seven point scale. See also: cai, sai, ru'e, nai, pei, the preface.
    • Keywords: neutral emotion

Examples of cu'i Usage

.i mi na sipna uicu'i

I'm not asleep, but I'm neither happy nor sad about it.

ju'ocu'i la lojban cu racli bangu i ku'i ju'osai lo jbopre ta'e na racli prenu

I'm not certain if Lojban is a rational language, but I am very sure that Lojbanists are habitually not rational people.

Proposed Definition of pei

pei (CAI)
Indicator Question. Asks the listener for an intensity for the preceding word. See also: cai, sai, ru'e, cu'i, nai, the preface.
    • Keywords: emotion ?

Examples of pei Usage

.iiro'a fi'ipei

(Social fear) Am I welcome?

e'epei mi'o darlu bau la lojban

Do you feel competent about us arguing in Lojban?

Proposed Definition of ru'e

ru'e (CAI)
Intensity Indicator. Modifies the meaning of the preceding word to indicate that it is particularly weak. Just above the middle position of a seven-point scale. See also: cai, sai, cu'i, nai, pei, the preface.
    • Keywords: weak emotion

Examples of ru'e Usage

.i la camgusmis cusku zo lobjan u'iru'e

Heh, Camgusmis said "Lobjan".

.oiru'e mi pu zi ze'a jitro le skami pe le mi mamta sepi'o la'o gy VNC gy ce'o la'o gy ssh gy

I am mildly annoyed about just spending a while controlling my mother's computer with VNC, then with ssh.

Proposed Definition of sai

sai (CAI)
Attitudinal Intensity Indicator. Modifies the meaning of the preceding word to indicate that it is particularly strong. Just below the top position of a seven-point scale. See also: cai, ru'e, cu'i, nai, pei, the preface.
    • Keywords: strong emotion

Examples of sai Usage

.oisai mi puze'u denpa le nu mi te benji le se dunda le mi mamta .iku'i mutce nabmi

Agh. I waited for a long time for the receipt of a present from my mother. However, it's very problematic.

.u'isai xu do djica lo nu catra ba'e ro sfani

Hahaha! Do you want to kill *all* flies?

Notes


Impact


According to the CLL, CAI is to be used exclusively with emotions. It implies that, not preceded by an emotion, a CAI indicates the feeling of the speaker on an unspecified emotional scale (ie. ge'e). This doesn't seem to be exactly in line with usage, and the above definitions are suggested as a compromise.

These definitions are much more generic than the originals, allowing such usage as "ta barda cu'i", which is functionally equivilent to "ta no'e barda".

Poll

BPFK Poll: Intensifiers
BPFK Poll: Intensifiers
  • I agree with the current contents of BPFK Section: Intensifiers.
  • I disagree with the current contents of BPFK Section: Intensifiers.
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(Votes: 7)

History

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Thu 21 of Aug, 2014 21:50 GMT Ilmen from 95.210.209.219 Adding "See Also" sections. 37
Thu 21 of Aug, 2014 21:48 GMT Ilmen from 95.210.209.219 Template 36
Tue 10 of Jun, 2014 03:32 GMT mukti from 68.173.146.212 35
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:22 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting 34
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:20 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Minor formatting. 33
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:18 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Minor formatting. 32
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:17 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting 31
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:12 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting 30
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:09 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting 29
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:07 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting, again 28
Sat 24 of May, 2014 13:01 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting fix 27
Sat 24 of May, 2014 12:59 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting 26
Sat 24 of May, 2014 12:53 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Formatting 25
Sat 24 of May, 2014 12:50 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Change in the overall formatting 24
Sat 24 of May, 2014 12:38 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Vertical spacing 23
Sat 24 of May, 2014 12:36 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.133.1 Vertical spacing 22
Fri 23 of May, 2014 15:03 GMT Ilmen from 128.140.129.232 Changing and adding some examples 21
Wed 01 of Dec, 2010 01:22 GMT rlpowell from 173.13.139.233 20
Tue 25 of Nov, 2008 20:40 GMT arj from 84.38.152.26 19
Tue 25 of Nov, 2008 16:41 GMT Eimi from 128.252.20.65 Removed reference to COIdo'upei. 18
Tue 25 of Nov, 2008 15:27 GMT Eimi from 128.252.20.65 Readded vocative effects, since this seems to be emerging as a consensus. Please revote! 17
Wed 19 of Nov, 2008 23:08 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.66.169 16
Sun 16 of Nov, 2008 15:59 GMT arj from 84.38.152.26 15
Sun 09 of Nov, 2008 16:49 GMT arj from 84.38.152.26 Rewrote translations of examples per Jorge's suggestion, added section for new cmavo proposal 14
Sun 26 of Oct, 2008 14:02 GMT arj from 84.38.157.168 ATTENTION: Section has changed substantially. Please see discussion, and re-vote. 13
Mon 29 of Sep, 2008 20:52 GMT Eimi from 128.252.20.65 12
Sat 23 of Jul, 2005 00:09 GMT bancus from 69.160.143.17 11
Sat 23 of Jul, 2005 00:03 GMT bancus from 69.160.143.17 attempt to bow to usage, keywords still need fixing 10
Tue 05 of Jul, 2005 20:33 GMT rlpowell from 64.241.242.18 9
Wed 29 of Jun, 2005 22:14 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 8
Sun 26 of Jun, 2005 17:40 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 7
Sun 26 of Jun, 2005 07:20 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 6
Sun 26 of Jun, 2005 07:19 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 5
Sat 25 of Jun, 2005 19:04 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 4
Sat 25 of Jun, 2005 19:00 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 3
Sat 25 of Jun, 2005 18:07 GMT bancus from 70.32.97.160 2
Wed 17 of Nov, 2004 03:15 GMT rlpowell from 64.81.49.171 1
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