History: Simple gismu J

Source of version: 4 (current)

::((Simple gismu B|B)) | ((Simple gismu C|C)) | ((Simple gismu D|D)) | ((Simple gismu F|F)) | ((Simple gismu G|G)) | ((Simple gismu J|J)) | ((Simple gismu K|K)) | ((Simple gismu L|L)) | ((Simple gismu M|M)) | ((Simple gismu N|N)) | ((Simple gismu P|P)) | ((Simple gismu R|R)) | ((Simple gismu S|S)) | ((Simple gismu T|T)) | ((Simple gismu V|V)) | ((Simple gismu X|X)) | ((Simple gismu Z|Z))::

||__gismu__|__Simple__|__Full__
__jabre__ |~np~ x1 brakes x2 with mechanism x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3. ~/np~
__jadni__ |~np~ x1 adorns x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated. ~/np~
__jakne__ |~np~ x1 is a rocket propelled by x2 carrying x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3. ~/np~
__jalge__ |~np~ x1 is the result of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process). ~/np~
__jalna__ |~np~ x1 is starch from source x2 of composition x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3. ~/np~
__jalra__ |~np~ x1 is a cockroach of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2. ~/np~
__jamfu__ |~np~ x1 is a foot of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal. ~/np~
__jamna__ |~np~ x1 wars against x2 over x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2. ~/np~
__janbe__ |~np~ x1 is a bell producing sound x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2. ~/np~
__janco__ |~np~ x1 is the joint attaching limb x2 to x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3. ~/np~
__janli__ |~np~ x1 collides with x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2. ~/np~
__jansu__ |~np~ x1 is a diplomat representing x2 in negotiation x3 for purpose x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4. ~/np~
__janta__ |~np~ x1 is a bill for x2 billed to x3 by x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4. ~/np~
__jarbu__ |~np~ x1 is a suburban area of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2. ~/np~
__jarco__ |~np~ x1 demonstrates x2 to x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3. ~/np~
__jarki__ |~np~ x1 is narrow in dimension x2 by standard x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3. ~/np~
__jaspu__ |~np~ x1 is a passport issued to x2 by x3 allowing x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity). ~/np~
__jatna__ |~np~ x1 is a leader of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2. ~/np~
__javni__ |~np~ x1 is a rule mandating x2 within system x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3. ~/np~
__jbama__ |~np~ x1 is a bomb with principle x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2. ~/np~
__jbari__ |~np~ x1 is a berry of plant x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2. ~/np~
__jbena__ |~np~ x1 is born to parents x2 at time x3 and place x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4. ~/np~
__jbera__ |~np~ x1 borrows x2 from x3 for interval x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4. ~/np~
__jbini__ |~np~ x1 is between x2 in property x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka). ~/np~
__jdari__ |~np~ x1 is firm to force x2 under conditions x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3. ~/np~
__jdice__ |~np~ x1 makes decision x2 about x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state). ~/np~
__jdika__ |~np~ x1 decreases in x2 by amount x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3. ~/np~
__jdima__ |~np~ x1 is the price of x2 to x3 set by x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4. ~/np~
__jdini__ |~np~ x1 is money issued by x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal. ~/np~
__jduli__ |~np~ x1 is jelly of material x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2. ~/np~
__jecta__ |~np~ x1 is a polity governing x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship]. ~/np~
__jeftu__ |~np~ x1 is x2 weeks long by standard x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3. ~/np~
__jegvo__ |~np~ x1 is Judeo-Christian-Moslem in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2. ~/np~
__jelca__ |~np~ x1 burns at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3. ~/np~
__jemna__ |~np~ x1 is a gem of type x2 and material x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3. ~/np~
__jenca__ |~np~ x1 shocks x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2. ~/np~
__jendu__ |~np~ x1 is an axle on which x2 rotates of material x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3. ~/np~
__jenmi__ |~np~ x1 is an army serving x2 in function x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity). ~/np~
__jerna__ |~np~ x1 earns pay x2 for work x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity). ~/np~
__jersi__ |~np~ x1 chases x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2. ~/np~
__jerxo__ |~np~ x1 is Algerian in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2. ~/np~
__jesni__ |~np~ x1 is a needle of material x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2. ~/np~
__jetce__ |~np~ x1 is a jet of material x2 expelled from x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3. ~/np~
__jetnu__ |~np~ x1 is true by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2. ~/np~
__jgalu__ |~np~ x1 is a claw of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon]. ~/np~
__jganu__ |~np~ x1 is an angle from vertex x2 subtended by lateral x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3. ~/np~
__jgari__ |~np~ x1 holds x2 using x3 at locus x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2). ~/np~
__jgena__ |~np~ x1 is a knot in x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects). ~/np~
__jgina__ |~np~ x1 is a gene of x2 determining x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3. ~/np~
__jgira__ |~np~ x1 feels pride in x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction). ~/np~
__jgita__ |~np~ x1 is a stringed musical instrument with actuator x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2. ~/np~
__jibni__ |~np~ x1 is near x2 in property x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni). ~/np~
__jibri__ |~np~ x1 is a job of person x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2. ~/np~
__jicla__ |~np~ x1 stirs fluid x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2. ~/np~
__jicmu__ |~np~ x1 is a basis of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2. ~/np~
__jijnu__ |~np~ x1 intuits x2 about subject x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology]. ~/np~
__jikca__ |~np~ x1 interacts socially with x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2. ~/np~
__jikru__ |~np~ x1 is liquor distilled from x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2. ~/np~
__jilka__ |~np~ x1 is alkali of composition x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2. ~/np~
__jilra__ |~np~ x1 is jealous of x2 about x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka). ~/np~
__jimca__ |~np~ x1 is a branch of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka]. ~/np~
__jimpe__ |~np~ x1 understands x2 about x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3. ~/np~
__jimte__ |~np~ x1 is a limit of x2 in property x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3. ~/np~
__jinci__ |~np~ x1 are scissors for cutting x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2. ~/np~
__jinga__ |~np~ x1 wins x2 from x3 in competition x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4. ~/np~
__jinku__ |~np~ x1 is a vaccine protecting x2 against x3 introduced by method x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4. ~/np~
__jinme__ |~np~ x1 is metal of composition x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2. ~/np~
__jinru__ |~np~ x1 is immersed in liquid x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2. ~/np~
__jinsa__ |~np~ x1 is clean of material x2 by standard x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3. ~/np~
__jinto__ |~np~ x1 is a well of fluid x2 at location x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3. ~/np~
__jinvi__ |~np~ x1 thinks that x2 is true about x3 because x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4. ~/np~
__jinzi__ |~np~ x1 is a natural property of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2. ~/np~
__jipci__ |~np~ x1 is a chicken of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2. ~/np~
__jipno__ |~np~ x1 is an end of object x2 at locus x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3. ~/np~
__jirna__ |~np~ x1 is a horn of x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity]. ~/np~
__jisra__ |~np~ x1 is juice from x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2. ~/np~
__jitfa__ |~np~ x1 is false by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2. ~/np~
__jitro__ |~np~ x1 has control over x2 in x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance). ~/np~
__jivbu__ |~np~ x1 weaves x2 from material x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3. ~/np~
__jivna__ |~np~ x1 competes with x2 in contest x3 for gain x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2. ~/np~
__jmaji__ |~np~ x1 gathers at location x2 from locations x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u). ~/np~
__jmifa__ |~np~ x1 is a reef of material x2 in body of water x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3. ~/np~
__jmina__ |~np~ x1 adds x2 to x3 with result x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3. ~/np~
__jmive__ |~np~ x1 is alive by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing. ~/np~
__jordo__ |~np~ x1 is Jordanian in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2. ~/np~
__jorne__ |~np~ x1 is joined to x2 at x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union. ~/np~
__jubme__ |~np~ x1 is a table made of x2 with legs x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3. ~/np~
__judri__ |~np~ x1 is an address of x2 in system x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3. ~/np~
__jufra__ |~np~ x1 is a sentence about x2 in language x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3. ~/np~
__jukni__ |~np~ x1 is a spider of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2. ~/np~
__jukpa__ |~np~ x1 prepares food x2 by recipe x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process). ~/np~
__julne__ |~np~ x1 is a filter allowing passage of x2 and prohibiting passage of x3 with netting properties x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4. ~/np~
__jundi__ |~np~ x1 pays attention to x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2. ~/np~
__jungo__ |~np~ x1 is Chinese in aspect x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. ~/np~
__junla__ |~np~ x1 is a clock measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with method x4 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4. ~/np~
__junri__ |~np~ x1 is serious about x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity). ~/np~
__junta__ |~np~ x1 is the weight of x2 in field x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3. ~/np~
__jurme__ |~np~ x1 is a germ of species x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2. ~/np~
__jursa__ |~np~ x1 is severe to x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer]. ~/np~
__jutsi__ |~np~ x1 is a species of genus x2 and family x3 and so on... ~/np~|~np~ x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization]. ~/np~
__juxre__ |~np~ x1 is clumsy by standard x2 ~/np~|~np~ x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2. ~/np~
__jvinu__ |~np~ x1 is a view of x2 from point of view x3 ~/np~|~np~ x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. ~/np~||
History: Simple gismu J

Source of version: 4 (current)

Search Lojban Resources
