manku kacma? manku kumfa?
The words mean literally "dark room", but although a darkroom is a dark room, it is not a camera obscura.
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kacma: x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to media x3
A camera obscura is a camera which, by direct optical means, displays its image rather than recording it. One translation is kacma fi noda (though some people might suppose you'd left your film at home).
We don't need to make up Lojban words to exactly match English words. A camera obscura where you walk in and the image is projected on a wall could be a kumfa kacma "room camera" or a kacma je kumfa "camera and room". The kind used by artists to help in sketching could be a "drawing aid", and so on. There are many ways to say any given thing; choose one that says what you want.
mi'e jezrax