History: jbovlaste import: lujvo mentioned in the word lists lang en

Source of version: 1 (current)

This page contains a list of lujvo that I (Robin Powell) created programmatically.  All the lujvo listed here (that say "not found in database", at least) are those that are mentioned in the gismu or cmavo lists but don't have active definitions in jbovlaste.

If you make one of these words, it is polite to remove it here, but don't worry about it *too* much.

-Robin

Also, some of these lujvo are not actually in the canonical (lowest-scoring) form. Please check their canonicity with jvocuhadju or some such.

-Arnt Richard

__{jvsv balzgibe'e}__


 bende bed     be'e crew                 ' band '
                    x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2
                    directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4

                    (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified);
                    ~np~[also orchestra (= zgibe'e, __balzgibe'e__), outfit; x3
                    conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (=
                    cajbe'e, venbe'e)]~/np~; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna,
                    jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva)

__{jvsv basysakta}__


 sakta sat          sugar                ' sucrose '
                    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar ~np~[sweet
                    edible]~/np~ from source x2 of composition x3

                    ~np~[also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose,
                    etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (__basysakta__
                    or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including
                    x3, which need not be complete specification]~/np~;
                    (cf. silna, titla)

__{jvsv batygre}__


 batci bat          bite
                    x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4

                    ~np~[bite through (= ka'arbatci, __batygre__); pinch (=
                    cinzybatci)]~/np~; (cf. denci, jgalu, guska, citka)

__{jvsv bavla'ima'i}__


 masti         ma'i month
                    x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month)
                    by month standard x3

                    ~np~[this month (= cabma'i); next month (= __bavla'ima'i__);
                    last month (= prula'ima'i)]~/np~; (cf. detri, djedi,
                    jeftu, nanca)

__{jvsv bavlamcerni}__


 cerni cer          morning
                    x1 is a morning ~np~[dawn until after typical
                    start-of-work for locale]~/np~ of day x2 at location x3

                    ~np~[this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning
                    (= __bavlamcerni__); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni,
                    prulamdeicerni)]~/np~(cf. vanci, murse, tcika)

__{jvsv bavlamcte}__


 nicte     cte      night
                    x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3;
                    (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal

                    ~np~[tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= __bavlamcte__,
                    even when tonight is still in the future); last night
                    (= prulamcte)]~/np~; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika)

__{jvsv bavlamna'a}__


 nanca         na'a year
                    x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year)
                    by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual

                    ~np~[this year (= cabna'a); next year (= __bavlamna'a__); last
                    year (= prulamna'a)]~/np~; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, masti)

__{jvsv be'ejda}__


 lijda     jda      religion
                    x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing
                    common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3

                    ~np~[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs,
                    x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2,
                    x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a
                    believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (=
                    seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner
                    of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a
                    tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for
                    reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i,
                    jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion
                    (= __be'ejda__); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]~/np~;
                    (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo,
                    krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi,
                    ritli, xriso, zekri)

__{jvsv befctirango}__


 betfu bef     be'u abdomen              ' belly '
                    x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk ~np~[body-part]~/np~
                    of x2; ~np~[metaphor: midsection]~/np~

                    ~np~[also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract
                    (= __befctirango__, befctirangyci'e)]~/np~; (cf. cutne,
                    livga, canti)

__{jvsv befctirangyci'e}__


 betfu bef     be'u abdomen              ' belly '
                    x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk ~np~[body-part]~/np~
                    of x2; ~np~[metaphor: midsection]~/np~

                    ~np~[also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract
                    (= befctirango, __befctirangyci'e__)]~/np~; (cf. cutne,
                    livga, canti)

__{jvsv bi'agla}__


 glare     gla      hot                  ' warm '
                    x1 is hot/~np~[warm]~/np~ by standard x2

                    ~np~[warm (= mligla), feverish (= __bi'agla__)]~/np~; (cf. lenku)

__{jvsv bilpre}__


 bilni bil          military
                    x1 is military/regimented/is strongly
                    organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3

                    ~np~[also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense -
                    not limited to those trained/organized as part of
                    an army to defend a state (= __bilpre__)]~/np~; (cf. jenmi
                    for a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji)

__{jvsv bilpulji}__


 pulji              police
                    x1 is a police officer/~np~[enforcer/vigilante]~/np~ enforcing
                    law(s)/rule(s)/order x2

                    ~np~[police officer, as an agent of authority (=
                    ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (=
                    puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police
                    (= jempulji, __bilpulji__)]~/np~; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni,
                    flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati)

__{jvsv binryvelve'u}__


 binra              insure
                    x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3
                    (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event)

                    ~np~[also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u),
                    premium (= binrydi'a, or __binryvelve'u__)]~/np~; (cf. bandu,
                    cirko, betri, basti, bilma)

__{jvsv birgutci}__


 gutci guc          cubit                ' foot '
                    x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s)
                    ~np~[non-metric]~/np~, standard x3, x4 subunits

                    ~np~[foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (=
                    tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= __birgutci__)]~/np~;
                    (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6,
                    ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu,
                    fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)

__{jvsv blikubli}__


 bliku     bli      block
                    x1 is a block ~np~[3-dimensional shape/form]~/np~ of material
                    x2, surfaces/sides x3

                    ~np~[x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and
                    shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar
                    sides/surfaces)]~/np~, regular polyhedron (= kubybli,
                    __blikubli__), brick (= kitybli); (cf. tapla, kubli,
                    tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci, kurfa, tarmi)

__{jvsv blixra}__


 pixra pir xra      picture
                    x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2,
                    made by artist x3 in medium x4

                    ~np~[also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative;
                    drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (=
                    xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (=
                    kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau,
                    kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= __blixra__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina)

__{jvsv bonka'u}__


 kantu         ka'u quantum
                    x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest
                    measurable increment of property/activity x2

                    ~np~[quantum ray (= __bonka'u__)]~/np~; (cf. selci for masses
                    and most objects; ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji)

__{jvsv ca'ermuvgau}__


 catke         ca'e shove
                    x1 ~np~[agent]~/np~ shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3

                    ~np~[move by pushing/shoving (= __ca'ermuvgau__)]~/np~; (cf. danre
                    for non-agentive force, lacpu)

__{jvsv ca'irpulji}__


 pulji              police
                    x1 is a police officer/~np~[enforcer/vigilante]~/np~ enforcing
                    law(s)/rule(s)/order x2

                    ~np~[police officer, as an agent of authority (=
                    __ca'irpulji__, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (=
                    puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police
                    (= jempulji, bilpulji)]~/np~; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni,
                    flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati)

__{jvsv cabdeicerni}__


 cerni cer          morning
                    x1 is a morning ~np~[dawn until after typical
                    start-of-work for locale]~/np~ of day x2 at location x3

                    ~np~[this morning (= __cabdeicerni__); tomorrow morning
                    (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni,
                    prulamdeicerni)]~/np~(cf. vanci, murse, tcika)

__{jvsv cabjeftu}__


 jeftu jef          week
                    x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week)
                    by standard x3

                    ~np~[re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days,
                    classically being tied to the time between trips
                    to the marketplace; this week (= __cabjeftu__); next
                    week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)]~/np~;
                    (cf. detri, djedi, masti, nanca)

__{jvsv cabvanci}__


 vanci vac          evening
                    x1 is an evening ~np~[from end-of-work until sleep
                    typical for locale]~/np~ of day x2 at location x3

                    ~np~[this evening (= __cabvanci__); tomorrow evening (=
                    bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]~/np~;
                    (cf. cerni, murse, tcika)

__{jvsv cabycte}__


 nicte     cte      night
                    x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3;
                    (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal

                    ~np~[tonight (= __cabycte__); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte,
                    even when tonight is still in the future); last night
                    (= prulamcte)]~/np~; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika)

__{jvsv cackle}__


 cmoni     cmo co'i moan
                    x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream ~np~[non-linguistic
                    utterance]~/np~ x2 expressing x3 (property)

                    ~np~[also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, __cackle__,
                    meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow]~/np~ (cf. krixa, bacru,
                    cusku, cortu)

__{jvsv cacryra'o}__


 radno         ra'o radian
                    x1 is x2 radian(s) ~np~[metric unit]~/np~ in angular measure
                    (default is 1) by standard x3

                    ~np~[measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension
                    NOT HANDLED: ~np~[((jbovlaste import: astronomical measurement]~/np~ (= __cacryra'o__) lang en)) (cf. jganu,
                    kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti,
                    gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli,
                    nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso,
                    zepti, zetro)

__{jvsv cacyzei}__


 zekri zer     zei  crime
                    x1 (event/state) is a crime/~np~[taboo/offense/sin]~/np~
                    to people/culture/judges/jury x2      8d  24    ~np~[

                    kluzei, __cacyzei__); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy
                    (= jdazei)]~/np~; (cf. flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda,
                    pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe)

__{jvsv caifle}__


 flecu     fle      flow                 ' flush '
                    x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in
                    direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4

                    ~np~[x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [((jbovlaste import: gas or liquid]~/np~
                    (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward
                    x3; flush (= __caifle__, sukfle) lang en)); (cf. rirxe, senta
                    where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo,
                    dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu)

__{jvsv cajbe'e}__


 bende bed     be'e crew                 ' band '
                    x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2
                    directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4

                    (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified);
                    ~np~[also orchestra (= zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3
                    conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (=
                    __cajbe'e__, venbe'e)]~/np~; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna,
                    jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva)

__{jvsv cakyjme}__


 jemna     jme      gem
                    x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from
                    gemstone/material/source x3

                    ~np~[also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or
                    jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= sel__cakyjme__ - a gem
                    found inside a shell, ter__cakyjme__ - a gem made of
                    shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem),
                    mother-of-pearl (= __cakyjme__)]~/np~; (cf. kunra, rokci,
                    jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji)

__{jvsv camgu'i}__


 carmi cam     cai  intense
                    x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property
                    (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3

                    ~np~[also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all
                    probably better metaphorically combined with gusni:
                    gusycai or __camgu'i__); in colors, refers principally
                    to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]~/np~;
                    (cf. denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju,
                    tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino,
                    grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)

__{jvsv capfanta}__


.o'i       UI1      caution
                    attitudinal: caution - rashness

                    (cf. capyrivbi, __capfanta__, srerivbi, srefanta,
                    naldarsi, seljde)

__{jvsv capyrivbi}__


.o'i       UI1      caution
                    attitudinal: caution - rashness

                    (cf. __capyrivbi__, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta,
                    naldarsi, seljde)

__{jvsv cesyvu'e}__


 vrude vud     vu'e virtue
                    x1 is virtuous/saintly/~np~[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally
                    good]~/np~ by standard x2

                    ~np~[holy/saintly (= __cesyvu'e__)]~/np~; (cf. palci, xamgu,
                    marde, zabna)

__{jvsv cfaprucabna}__


 purci pur pru      past                 ' earlier '
                    x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time
                    sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter

                    ~np~[time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist
                    in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long
                    as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is
                    continuing during x2 (= __cfaprucabna__); non-aorist
                    before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (=
                    fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]~/np~;
                    (cf. lidne, balvi, cabna, farna)

__{jvsv ci'erkei}__


 kelci kel     kei  play
                    x1 ~np~[agent]~/np~ plays with plaything/toy x2

                    ~np~[play game (= __ci'erkei__), play competitively (=
                    jvikei)]~/np~; (cf. jivna, jinga, zdile)

__{jvsv ci'ersaptai}__


 tarmi tam     tai  shape                ' form '
                    x1 ~np~[ideal]~/np~ is the conceptual shape/form of
                    object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract

                    ~np~[also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical
                    ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting
                    that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai)
                    vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous);
                    model (= __ci'ersaptai__, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]~/np~;
                    (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla,
                    bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu)

__{jvsv ci'ersmitai}__


 tarmi tam     tai  shape                ' form '
                    x1 ~np~[ideal]~/np~ is the conceptual shape/form of
                    object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract

                    ~np~[also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical
                    ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting
                    that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai)
                    vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous);
                    model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, __ci'ersmitai__, smitai)]~/np~;
                    (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla,
                    bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu)

__{jvsv cibjmagutci}__


 gutci guc          cubit                ' foot '
                    x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s)
                    ~np~[non-metric]~/np~, standard x3, x4 subunits

                    ~np~[foot (= jmagutci); yard (= __cibjmagutci__), pace (=
                    tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]~/np~;
                    (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6,
                    ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu,
                    fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)

__{jvsv cildadre'e}__


 trene ren     re'e train
                    x1 is a train ~np~[vehicle]~/np~ of cars/units x2 (mass)
                    for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4

                    ~np~[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway
                    (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e),
                    roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car,
                    sky car, ski lift (= __cildadre'e__)]~/np~; (cf. tcana)

__{jvsv cimnyteikai}__


 cimni              infinite
                    x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension
                    x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3

                    ~np~[also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (=
                    __cimnyteikai__ or temcimni)]~/np~ (cf. vitno, renvi, munje,
                    fanmo, sisti)

__{jvsv cinfriti}__


 cinse cin          sexual
                    x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits
                    sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by
                    standard x4

                    ~np~[also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[((jbovlaste import: gender
                    or role]~/np~, ka~np~[attraction to a gender]~/np~, or ka~np~[type of
                    activity]~/np~, etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1
                    is flirted with/courted by x2 (= __cinfriti__, cinjikca) lang en));
                    (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi)

__{jvsv cinjikca}__


 cinse cin          sexual
                    x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits
                    sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by
                    standard x4

                    ~np~[also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[((jbovlaste import: gender
                    or role]~/np~, ka~np~[attraction to a gender]~/np~, or ka~np~[type of
                    activity]~/np~, etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1
                    is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, __cinjikca__) lang en));
                    (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi)

__{jvsv cinzybatci}__


 batci bat          bite
                    x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4

                    ~np~[bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (=
                    __cinzybatci__)]~/np~; (cf. denci, jgalu, guska, citka)

__{jvsv cirsau}__


 slabu         sau  familiar
                    x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in
                    feature x3 (ka) by standard x4

                    ~np~[This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years,
                    i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world,
                    life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has
                    been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is
                    not the opposite of ' young ' (= nalci'o, tolci'o),
                    but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient
                    (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (=
                    selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (=
                    __cirsau__, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]~/np~; (cf. clani, citno,
                    cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno)

__{jvsv cirselcedra}__


 slabu         sau  familiar
                    x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in
                    feature x3 (ka) by standard x4

                    ~np~[This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years,
                    i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world,
                    life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has
                    been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is
                    not the opposite of ' young ' (= nalci'o, tolci'o),
                    but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient
                    (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (=
                    selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (=
                    cirsau, __cirselcedra__; also vaipru)]~/np~; (cf. clani, citno,
                    cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno)

__{jvsv cirtermo'i}__


 citri cir          history
                    x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from
                    point-of-view x3

                    ~np~[also historic/historical (= __cirtermo'i__, cirvai)]~/np~;
                    (cf. muzga)

__{jvsv cirvai}__


 citri cir          history
                    x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from
                    point-of-view x3

                    ~np~[also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, __cirvai__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. muzga)

__{jvsv cismyfra}__


 cisma              smile
                    x1 smiles/grins (facial expression)

                    ~np~[smile/grin at something (= __cismyfra__)]~/np~; (cf. xajmi,
                    cmila, frumu)

__{jvsv citsydei}__


 citsi              season
                    x1 is a season/is seasonal ~np~[cyclical interval]~/np~,
                    defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3

                    ~np~[also anniversary (= __citsydei__, na'ar__citsydei__),
                    jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be
                    short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every
                    year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default
                    every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical
                    restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox,
                    solstice, time of year]~/np~; (cf. cedra, crisa, critu,
                    dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena)

__{jvsv citsyti'a}__


 tcima tim     ti'a weather              ' climate '
                    x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:)
                    x1 is meteorological

                    ~np~[climate (= __citsyti'a__, timymo'a)]~/np~; (cf. brife, bumru,
                    carvi, dilnu, bratu)

__{jvsv citxarju}__


 xarju xaj          pig                  ' hog '
                    x1 is a pig/hog/swine/~np~[boar]~/np~ ~np~[pork/ham/bacon-producer]~/np~
                    of species/breed x2

                    ~np~[sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (=
                    xajre'u), piglet (= __citxarju__)]~/np~; (cf. mabru, cange)

__{jvsv claboi}__


 sovda sov     so'a egg                  ' ovum '
                    x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism
                    ~np~[mother/father]~/np~ x2

                    ~np~[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species-
                    being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai,
                    but better: __claboi__); egg, specifically female (=
                    fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a
                    chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a]~/np~ (but note that
                    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English
                    doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for
                    most contexts); ~np~[if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]~/np~;
                    (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi,
                    tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)

__{jvsv cneselsku}__


 va'i      UI3      in other words
                    discursive: in other words - in the same words

                    (cf. __cneselsku__)

__{jvsv cneterta'a}__


 ta'o      UI3      by the way
                    discursive: by the way - returning to main point

                    (cf. denpa, __cneterta'a__)

__{jvsv cnicru}__


 ri'e      UI5      release of emotion
                    attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion
                    restraint

                    (cf. cniri'u, __cnicru__)

__{jvsv cnijmi}__


 dai       UI5      empathy
                    attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of
                    preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings

                    (cf. __cnijmi__)

__{jvsv cnilanxe}__


.o'u       UI1      relaxation
                    attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress

                    (cf. surla, __cnilanxe__, dunku)

__{jvsv cniri'u}__


 ri'e      UI5      release of emotion
                    attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion
                    restraint

                    (cf. __cniri'u__, cnicru)

__{jvsv cnise'i}__


 risna              heart                ' cardiac '
                    x1 is a/the heart ~np~[body-part]~/np~ of x2; ~np~[emotional/shape
                    metaphors are NOT culturally neutral]~/np~

                    ~np~[(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart'
                    (= __cnise'i__)]~/np~; (cf. pambe, ciblu)

__{jvsv co'urji'e}__


 morsi     mro      dead                 'mort-'
                    x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive

                    ~np~[die/mortal (= mrobi'o, __co'urji'e__)]~/np~; (cf. jmive,
                    catra, betri)

__{jvsv comymu'u}__


 muvdu muv     mu'u move
                    x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 ~np~[away]~/np~
                    from origin x3 over path/route x4

                    ~np~[also mobile (= __comymu'u__, for the non-specific
                    opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is
                    alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically
                    returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move
                    (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (=
                    muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a
                    part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part
                    (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]~/np~;
                    (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the means
                    of motion is explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda,
                    benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily
                    imply alienation from origin, preja for similar
                    movement with no agent implied, bevri, vimcu)

__{jvsv cpanygle}__


 gletu let gle      copulate             ' coitus '
                    x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse
                    with x2

                    ~np~[x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= __cpanygle__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. cinse, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni)

__{jvsv cpifetso'a}__


 sovda sov     so'a egg                  ' ovum '
                    x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism
                    ~np~[mother/father]~/np~ x2

                    ~np~[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species-
                    being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai,
                    but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (=
                    fetso'a), of a bird (= __cpifetso'a__, cpiso'a), of a
                    chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a]~/np~ (but note that
                    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English
                    doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for
                    most contexts); ~np~[if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]~/np~;
                    (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi,
                    tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)

__{jvsv cpiso'a}__


 sovda sov     so'a egg                  ' ovum '
                    x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism
                    ~np~[mother/father]~/np~ x2

                    ~np~[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species-
                    being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai,
                    but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (=
                    fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, __cpiso'a__), of a
                    chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a]~/np~ (but note that
                    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English
                    doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for
                    most contexts); ~np~[if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]~/np~;
                    (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi,
                    tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)

__{jvsv ctitu'o}__


 tunlo tul     tu'o swallow
                    x1 gulps/swallows

                    ~np~[x1 swallows down [((jbovlaste import: food/drink]~/np~ x2 (= tulpinxe,
                    tulcti, __ctitu'o__ (the latter two are more general -
                    for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti,
                    galxynerbi'o, galxygre lang en)); (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)

__{jvsv cukseltai}__


 tarmi tam     tai  shape                ' form '
                    x1 ~np~[ideal]~/np~ is the conceptual shape/form of
                    object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract

                    ~np~[also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical
                    ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting
                    that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= __cukseltai__)
                    vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous);
                    model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]~/np~;
                    (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla,
                    bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu)

__{jvsv cuncu'a}__


 cunso cun     cu'o random               ' chance '
                    x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions
                    x2, with probability distribution x3

                    ~np~[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious,
                    arbitrary (also = __cuncu'a__, cunselcu'a, cunjdi,
                    cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]~/np~; (cf. cnici,
                    lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)

__{jvsv cunjdi}__


 cunso cun     cu'o random               ' chance '
                    x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions
                    x2, with probability distribution x3

                    ~np~[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious,
                    arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, __cunjdi__,
                    cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]~/np~; (cf. cnici,
                    lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)

__{jvsv cunselcu'a}__


 cunso cun     cu'o random               ' chance '
                    x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions
                    x2, with probability distribution x3

                    ~np~[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious,
                    arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, __cunselcu'a__, cunjdi,
                    cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]~/np~; (cf. cnici,
                    lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)

__{jvsv cunseljdi}__


 cunso cun     cu'o random               ' chance '
                    x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions
                    x2, with probability distribution x3

                    ~np~[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious,
                    arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi,
                    __cunseljdi__; based on "unpredictable")]~/np~; (cf. cnici,
                    lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)

__{jvsv cuptai}__


 clupa cup          loop
                    x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 ~np~[material]~/np~

                    ~np~[also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is
                    no indication of shape, but merely that the ends
                    join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points
                    (= __cuptai__)]~/np~; (cf. djine)

__{jvsv cuvbi'o}__


 lumci lum     lu'i wash
                    x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant
                    x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4

                    ~np~[agentless washing/cleansing (= __cuvbi'o__, jisybi'o)]~/np~;
                    (cf. djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve)

__{jvsv da'ergau}__


 danre         da'e pressure
                    x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force
                    to x2

                    ~np~[agentive press/depress (= __da'ergau__, da'erzu'e)]~/np~;
                    (cf. catke, bapli, prina, tinsa)

__{jvsv da'erzu'e}__


 danre         da'e pressure
                    x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force
                    to x2

                    ~np~[agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, __da'erzu'e__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. catke, bapli, prina, tinsa)

__{jvsv dadja'i}__


 dandu dad          hang                 'dangle, suspend'
                    x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with
                    joint x3

                    ~np~[pendant (= __dadja'i__); also dependent (original
                    meaning)]~/np~ (cf. lasna, jorne)

__{jvsv dadre'e}__


 trene ren     re'e train
                    x1 is a train ~np~[vehicle]~/np~ of cars/units x2 (mass)
                    for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4

                    ~np~[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway
                    (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e),
                    roller coaster; monorail (= __dadre'e__); cable car,
                    sky car, ski lift (= cil__dadre'e__)]~/np~; (cf. tcana)

__{jvsv dafspufli}__


 fliba     fli      fail                 ' baffle '
                    x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure
                    at its role in x2

                    ~np~[baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, __dafspufli__, menfli, among
                    other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails
                    to continue due to failure on the part of x1]~/np~;
                    (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa,
                    bebna, zunti)

__{jvsv dairmo'a}__


 morna mon     mo'a pattern              ' form '
                    x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events
                    x2 arranged according to structure x3

                    ~np~[x3 is a [((jbovlaste import: model]~/np~ for x1 (= termontai, or the more
                    abstract = termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a,
                    __dairmo'a__, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but
                    also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the
                    ideal) lang en)); (cf. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura,
                    tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti)

__{jvsv de'acni}__


.o'o       UI1      patience
                    attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger

                    (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, __de'acni__

__{jvsv degycauglu}__


 gluta     glu      glove
                    x1 is a mitten/glove ~np~[hand and lower arm garment]~/np~
                    of material x2

                    ~np~[mitten (= __degycauglu__)]~/np~; (cf. taxfu)

__{jvsv degygutci}__


 gutci guc          cubit                ' foot '
                    x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s)
                    ~np~[non-metric]~/np~, standard x3, x4 subunits

                    ~np~[foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (=
                    tapygutci), inch (= __degygutci__), cubit (= birgutci)]~/np~;
                    (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6,
                    ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu,
                    fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)

__{jvsv dikslicai}__


 dikni dik          regular              ' cyclical '
                    x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property
                    (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3

                    ~np~[also uniform; resonant (= __dikslicai__)]~/np~; (cf. slilu,
                    rilti, xutla, manfo, boxna)

__{jvsv djaruntyrango}__


 betfu bef     be'u abdomen              ' belly '
                    x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk ~np~[body-part]~/np~
                    of x2; ~np~[metaphor: midsection]~/np~

                    ~np~[also stomach (= __djaruntyrango__), digestive tract
                    (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)]~/np~; (cf. cutne,
                    livga, canti)

__{jvsv drijunri}__


 junri jur          serious
                    x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2
                    (event/state/activity)

                    ~np~[also solemn (= __drijunri__, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]~/np~;
                    (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli)

__{jvsv dusxaksu}__


 xaksu xak          use up
                    x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/~np~[wastes]~/np~ x2
                    ~np~[resource]~/np~

                    ~np~[waste (= fesxaksu, __dusxaksu__)]~/np~; (cf. citka, festi,
                    daspo, livla, pinxe)

__{jvsv dzejbo}__


 lojbo lob jbo      Lojbanic
                    x1 reflects ~np~[Loglandic]~/np~/Lojbanic
                    language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2

                    ~np~[pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= __dzejbo__)]~/np~ (cf. bangu,
                    logji)

__{jvsv fairgau}__


 fatri         fai  distribute
                    x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among
                    x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u)

                    ~np~[also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive
                    distribution (= __fairgau__, fairzu'e)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list
                    fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana)

__{jvsv fairzu'e}__


 fatri         fai  distribute
                    x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among
                    x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u)

                    ~np~[also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive
                    distribution (= fairgau, __fairzu'e__)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list
                    fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana)

__{jvsv falri'a}__


 farlu fal     fa'u fall
                    x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame
                    of reference x4

                    ~np~[note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as
                    well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo:
                    falcru and __falri'a__)]~/np~ (cf. lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu)

__{jvsv fampru}__


 purci pur pru      past                 ' earlier '
                    x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time
                    sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter

                    ~np~[time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist
                    in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long
                    as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is
                    continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist
                    before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (=
                    __fampru__), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]~/np~;
                    (cf. lidne, balvi, cabna, farna)

__{jvsv farli'i}__


 linji lij     li'i line
                    x1 is a line/among lines ~np~[1-dimensional shape/form]~/np~
                    defined by set of points x2

                    ~np~[ray/vector (__farli'i__ or porli'i)]~/np~; (cf. kruvi, sirji,
                    jganu, kantu, mokca)

__{jvsv faurpaijdi}__


 pajni         pai  judge
                    x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge
                    determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)

                    ~np~[x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate
                    (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or
                    nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of
                    judging including specific decisions/judgements (=
                    paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi,
                    __faurpaijdi__); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (=
                    kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]~/np~; (cf. cuxna, jdice,
                    vajni, cipra, zekri, manri, mansa)

__{jvsv faurti'i}__


 stidi sid     ti'i suggest
                    x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to
                    audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3

                    ~np~[event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (=
                    __faurti'i__, sidyfau)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ti'i, tcica,
                    xlura)

__{jvsv febjicla}__


 febvi feb          boil
                    x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3

                    ~np~[roil (= __febjicla__)]~/np~; (cf. dunja, lunsa, runme)

__{jvsv fesxaksu}__


 xaksu xak          use up
                    x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/~np~[wastes]~/np~ x2
                    ~np~[resource]~/np~

                    ~np~[waste (= __fesxaksu__, dusxaksu)]~/np~; (cf. citka, festi,
                    daspo, livla, pinxe)

__{jvsv fesygau}__


 festi fes          waste
                    x1(s) is/are waste product(s) ~np~[left to waste]~/np~ by x2
                    (event/activity)

                    ~np~[also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= __fesygau__,
                    fesyzu'e)]~/np~; (cf. xaksu, kalci, pinca)

__{jvsv fesyzu'e}__


 festi fes          waste
                    x1(s) is/are waste product(s) ~np~[left to waste]~/np~ by x2
                    (event/activity)

                    ~np~[also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau,
                    __fesyzu'e__)]~/np~; (cf. xaksu, kalci, pinca)

__{jvsv fetso'a}__


 sovda sov     so'a egg                  ' ovum '
                    x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism
                    ~np~[mother/father]~/np~ x2

                    ~np~[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species-
                    being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai,
                    but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (=
                    __fetso'a__), of a bird (= cpi__fetso'a__, cpiso'a), of a
                    chicken (= jipcy__fetso'a__, jipcyso'a]~/np~ (but note that
                    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English
                    doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for
                    most contexts); ~np~[if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]~/np~;
                    (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi,
                    tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)

__{jvsv fetxarju}__


 xarju xaj          pig                  ' hog '
                    x1 is a pig/hog/swine/~np~[boar]~/np~ ~np~[pork/ham/bacon-producer]~/np~
                    of species/breed x2

                    ~np~[sow (= __fetxarju__), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (=
                    xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]~/np~; (cf. mabru, cange)

__{jvsv finzgi}__


 zgike     zgi gi'e music
                    x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event)

                    ~np~[x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing,
                    musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument
                    (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli,
                    zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi,
                    selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a);
                    composed music (= __finzgi__)]~/np~; (cf. damri, dansu,
                    flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga,
                    xagri, siclu)

__{jvsv fitselve'u}__


 vecnu ven     ve'u sell                 ' vend '
                    x1 ~np~[seller]~/np~ sells/vends x2 ~np~[goods/service/commodity]~/np~
                    to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4

                    ~np~[x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2
                    from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the
                    price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms);
                    for sale (= __fitselve'u__, selvenfriti); x2 may be a
                    specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a
                    property; pedantically, for objects/commodities,
                    this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
                    object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for
                    unambiguous semantics)]~/np~; (cf. canja, dunda, janta,
                    pleji, jerna, kargu, prali, zarci, vamji, jdima;
                    see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction,
                    fepni, friti, jerna, rupnu)

__{jvsv frufra}__


 frumu     fru      frown
                    x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression)

                    ~np~[x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= __frufra__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. cmila, cisma)

__{jvsv gacyse'a}__


 tisna tis          fill                 ' stuff '
                    x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed ~np~[up]~/np~/inflates/blows
                    up with material x2; x2 pours into x1

                    ~np~[implies some relative degree of fullness will result;
                    agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e);
                    inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive
                    __gacyse'a__); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]~/np~;
                    (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca)

__{jvsv gacytisna}__


 tisna tis          fill                 ' stuff '
                    x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed ~np~[up]~/np~/inflates/blows
                    up with material x2; x2 pours into x1

                    ~np~[implies some relative degree of fullness will result;
                    agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e);
                    inflate/become inflated/blow up (= __gacytisna__, agentive
                    gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]~/np~;
                    (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca)

__{jvsv gadysu'i}__


 gadri gad          article
                    x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2
                    (text) in language x3 with semantics x4

                    ~np~[x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the
                    article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) =
                    __gadysu'i__); note: ' determiner ' has become the
                    accepted general linguistics term, displacing
                    'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words
                    that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a
                    description or not, such as pronoun possessives like
                    lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like
                    ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu;
                    the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words
                    that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites),
                    such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common
                    compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]~/np~;
                    'article' typically refers only to a single word;
                    Lojban assumes the broader meaning]~/np~ (cf. valsi, cmavo)

__{jvsv galxycti}__


 tunlo tul     tu'o swallow
                    x1 gulps/swallows

                    ~np~[x1 swallows down [((jbovlaste import: food/drink]~/np~ x2 (= tulpinxe,
                    tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general -
                    for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= __galxycti__,
                    galxynerbi'o, galxygre lang en)); (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)

__{jvsv galxygre}__


 tunlo tul     tu'o swallow
                    x1 gulps/swallows

                    ~np~[x1 swallows down [((jbovlaste import: food/drink]~/np~ x2 (= tulpinxe,
                    tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general -
                    for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti,
                    galxynerbi'o, __galxygre__ lang en)); (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)

__{jvsv galxynerbi'o}__


 tunlo tul     tu'o swallow
                    x1 gulps/swallows

                    ~np~[x1 swallows down [((jbovlaste import: food/drink]~/np~ x2 (= tulpinxe,
                    tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general -
                    for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti,
                    __galxynerbi'o__, galxygre lang en)); (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)

__{jvsv gensle}__


 jufra juf     ju'a sentence             ' phrase '
                    x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2
                    ~np~[topic/subject/predicate/focus]~/np~ in language x3

                    ~np~[phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, __gensle__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. valsi, bangu, gerna, cusku, smuni)

__{jvsv gimpoi}__


 gismu gim     gi'u root word
                    x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2
                    among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4

                    ~np~[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste);
                    referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding
                    a new gismu to the gismu list = __gimpoi__, gimselcmi,
                    gimselste)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti,
                    tanru, valsi)

__{jvsv gimselcmi}__


 gismu gim     gi'u root word
                    x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2
                    among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4

                    ~np~[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste);
                    referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding
                    a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, __gimselcmi__,
                    gimselste)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti,
                    tanru, valsi)

__{jvsv gimselste}__


 gismu gim     gi'u root word
                    x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2
                    among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4

                    ~np~[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste);
                    referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding
                    a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi,
                    __gimselste__)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti,
                    tanru, valsi)

__{jvsv glajukpa}__


 jukpa jup          cook
                    x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method
                    x3 (process)

                    ~np~[cook with heat (= __glajukpa__, glaterjukpa), bake (=
                    tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]~/np~; (cf. cupra, bredi)

__{jvsv glaterjukpa}__


 jukpa jup          cook
                    x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method
                    x3 (process)

                    ~np~[cook with heat (= glajukpa, __glaterjukpa__), bake (=
                    tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]~/np~; (cf. cupra, bredi)

__{jvsv gligli}__


 glico gic gli      English
                    x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture
                    in aspect x2

                    ~np~[generally assume broadest sense of 'English';
                    may refer to 'English', pertaining to the
                    country/people/culture of England (normally requiring
                    constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = __gligli__-);
                    British English, the norm language of the UK (=
                    __gligli__bau)]~/np~; (cf. brito which refers to the United
                    Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko,
                    sralo, kadno, skoto)

__{jvsv gliglibau}__


 glico gic gli      English
                    x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture
                    in aspect x2

                    ~np~[generally assume broadest sense of 'English';
                    may refer to 'English', pertaining to the
                    country/people/culture of England (normally requiring
                    constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-);
                    British English, the norm language of the UK (=
                    __gliglibau__)]~/np~; (cf. brito which refers to the United
                    Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko,
                    sralo, kadno, skoto)

__{jvsv grecta}__


 catlu     cta      look
                    x1 looks
                    at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2

                    ~np~[also look through (= __grecta__, ravycta, bacycta);
                    note that English "look" often means a more generic
                    "observe"]~/np~; (cf. jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli,
                    zgana, setca, viska)

__{jvsv gritrukamni}__


 kamni              committee
                    x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of
                    body x3

                    ~np~[board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni,
                    __gritrukamni__)]~/np~ (cf. bende, kagni)

__{jvsv grumlo}__


 molki     mlo      mill
                    x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/~np~[assembly line]~/np~
                    performing process x2

                    ~np~[(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain
                    mill (= __grumlo__), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci,
                    zalmloca'a)]~/np~; (cf. gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri, zalvi)

__{jvsv grupu'o}__


 purmo pum     pu'o powder
                    x1 is a powder of material x2

                    ~np~[flour (= __grupu'o__, xripu'o)]~/np~; (cf. pulce, zalvi)

__{jvsv gu'etro}__


 jitro     tro      control
                    x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts
                    x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)

                    ~np~[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within
                    activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e,
                    __gu'etro__, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct
                    from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e,
                    gunca'i)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende,
                    gidva - which does not necessarily control or command,
                    jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri,
                    turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

__{jvsv guksurla}__


.a'i       UI1      effort
                    attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose

                    (cf. gunka, slunandu, __guksurla__, troci, selprogunka)

__{jvsv gunca'i}__


 jitro     tro      control
                    x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts
                    x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)

                    ~np~[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within
                    activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e,
                    gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct
                    from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e,
                    __gunca'i__)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende,
                    gidva - which does not necessarily control or command,
                    jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri,
                    turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

__{jvsv gunfu'e}__


 jitro     tro      control
                    x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts
                    x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)

                    ~np~[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within
                    activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e,
                    gu'etro, __gunfu'e__, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct
                    from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e,
                    gunca'i)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende,
                    gidva - which does not necessarily control or command,
                    jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri,
                    turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

__{jvsv gunja'a}__


 jitro     tro      control
                    x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts
                    x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)

                    ~np~[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within
                    activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e,
                    gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct
                    from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, __gunja'a__, gunmi'e,
                    gunca'i)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende,
                    gidva - which does not necessarily control or command,
                    jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri,
                    turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

__{jvsv gunmi'e}__


 jitro     tro      control
                    x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts
                    x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)

                    ~np~[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within
                    activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e,
                    gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct
                    from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, __gunmi'e__,
                    gunca'i)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende,
                    gidva - which does not necessarily control or command,
                    jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri,
                    turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

__{jvsv gunterbe'e}__


 jitro     tro      control
                    x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts
                    x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)

                    ~np~[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within
                    activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e,
                    gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct
                    from manager/boss = __gunterbe'e__, gunja'a, gunmi'e,
                    gunca'i)]~/np~; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende,
                    gidva - which does not necessarily control or command,
                    jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri,
                    turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

__{jvsv guntrusi'o}__


 turni     tru      govern
                    x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns
                    over people/territory/domain/subjects x2

                    ~np~[x2 need not be complete specification of set of
                    governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign
                    (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o),
                    representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy
                    (= ka'itru), pure communism (= __guntrusi'o__), board of
                    directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni);
                    government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the
                    components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]~/np~;
                    (cf. catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro)

__{jvsv gusmo'a}__


 morna mon     mo'a pattern              ' form '
                    x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events
                    x2 arranged according to structure x3

                    ~np~[x3 is a [((jbovlaste import: model]~/np~ for x1 (= termontai, or the more
                    abstract = termonsi'o); image (= __gusmo'a__, nenmo'a,
                    dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but
                    also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the
                    ideal) lang en)); (cf. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura,
                    tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti)

__{jvsv jabdesku}__


 janbe jab          bell
                    x1 is a bell/chime/~np~[tuning fork]~/np~ ~np~[tuned percussion
                    instrument]~/np~ producing sound/note x2

                    ~np~[also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it
                    is a bell); resonates (one sense, = __jabdesku__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. zgike, tonga, desku, slilu)

__{jvsv jacfanxi'u}__


 falnu fan          sail
                    x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2
                    on vehicle/motor x3

                    ~np~[waterwheel (= __jacfanxi'u__)]~/np~; (cf. bloti)

__{jvsv jaupli}__


 djacu jac     jau  water                'aqua-'
                    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water;
                    (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/~np~[aquatic]~/np~

                    ~np~[aquatic (= __jaupli__)]~/np~; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi,
                    limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto)

__{jvsv jdabe'e}__


 lijda     jda      religion
                    x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing
                    common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3

                    ~np~[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs,
                    x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2,
                    x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a
                    believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (=
                    seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner
                    of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a
                    tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for
                    reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i,
                    jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion
                    (= be'ejda); congregation (= __jdabe'e__, jdagri)]~/np~;
                    (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo,
                    krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi,
                    ritli, xriso, zekri)

__{jvsv jdaca'i}__


 lijda     jda      religion
                    x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing
                    common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3

                    ~np~[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs,
                    x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2,
                    x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a
                    believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (=
                    seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner
                    of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a
                    tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for
                    reordered places); priest/clerical (= __jdaca'i__,
                    jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion
                    (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]~/np~;
                    (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo,
                    krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi,
                    ritli, xriso, zekri)

__{jvsv jdagri}__


 lijda     jda      religion
                    x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing
                    common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3

                    ~np~[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs,
                    x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2,
                    x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a
                    believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (=
                    seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner
                    of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a
                    tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for
                    reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i,
                    jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion
                    (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, __jdagri__)]~/np~;
                    (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo,
                    krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi,
                    ritli, xriso, zekri)

__{jvsv jdaja'a}__


 lijda     jda      religion
                    x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing
                    common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3

                    ~np~[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs,
                    x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2,
                    x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a
                    believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (=
                    seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner
                    of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a
                    tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for
                    reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i,
                    jdaka'i, __jdaja'a__); organized church/religion
                    (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]~/np~;
                    (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo,
                    krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi
History: jbovlaste import: lujvo mentioned in the word lists lang en

Source of version: 1 (current)

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